How Is The Trade Industry Coping With The Growing UK Skills Gap?



There are increasing concerns regarding the shortage of skilled workers being experienced in Britain. A recent survey by Royal Institution of Charter Surveyors highlighted that 53% of those currently working in the industry feel that labour shortage is a serious challenge to future growth.

While this problem has been an ongoing issue since the global recession in 2008, the number of tradesmen who are retiring and not being replaced makes the shortage even more acute. The Royal Academy of Engineering estimates that Britain will need as many as one million new engineers and technicians by 2020.

Construction and technical companies continue to call on the government and schools to promote trades as a viable option, especially when you consider the ever-increasing costs of a university degree for many of today’s school leavers.

But how is the industry coping in the short term?

Shifting Workforce

The ever-looming issue of Brexit is likely to increase the urgency in securing a solution to the shortage. If you consider that estimates put the migrant labour workforce somewhere near 9% of the total work force, and upwards of 17% in London and the South East. This places a significant amount of stress on the industries, as the uncertainty around the status of these employees post Brexit hangs in the balance, and a mass exodus can yet be ruled out.

However, buried within these stats is an interesting sub-plot: not all areas of the UK require the same number of tradespeople, either due to a lack of population, or due to the number of major construction jobs. This has resulted in companies sending workforces long distances to fill the demand.

Reports from Northern Ireland claim that nearly half of all work being completed by building firms from the country is now being performed outside of Northern Ireland. It is also suggested that better job security and significantly higher pay has enticed thousands of tradespeople to commute to the UK mainland for weeks at a time.

Market Entry

Northern Ireland tradespeople are not an isolated case, as trade companies and individuals in the North West, North East and Scotland have also been targeting high demand areas. However, the most intriguing moves have been made by industries not usually involved in the trade world.
John Lewis has taken the unprecedent step to move into the market and offer a new home maintenance service. They will enlist 150 tradespeople, after a thorough screening process, into their scheme. This is the start of what is predicted to be many moves by brands to incorporate themselves into consumers’ lifestyles.

John Lewis’s main objective of the scheme is to create a bigger eco-system around the home, so that when their customers are in the process of buying or selling a home, they will use John Lewis to not only furnish the property, but remain with the brand for all product upgrades and future maintenance. This will also help to stave off competition from online retailers like Amazon who are expanding their range of services significantly.

Of course, there is no intention to directly address the lack of tradespeople, but by throwing its trusted name behind a group of contractors, it will help to raise the profile and image of the industry.

Break The Stigma

Ultimately, the only way the UK is going to be able to fulfil its need for greater numbers of tradespeople is to attract and train new workers in the skills they will require. Both John Lewis’s move and money offered in other parts of the country for experienced workers will help in part, but the youth and unemployed will be key.

Local companies are attempting to stem the tide by offering apprenticeships and re-training contracts to both young and old, and bringing onboard enthusiastic individuals, keen for a first or second chance, and allowing them to learn the key skills via knowledgeable people.

However, the government and schools must do more to entice young people in the industry. They must break the stigma attached to the social class and education ability associated with the roles. Maybe by broadcasting the estimated £100,000 annual salary earned by some London based plumbers or highlighting the control many have over their working hours.

With government infrastructure plans around housing being rolled out in 2017/18, Brexit unresolved and the expert estimates of the number of industry workers required by 2020, solutions need to be found sooner rather than later.

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